Myths in Eastern Visayas

Myths in Eastern Visayas

Hudhud Hi Aliguyon (The Tales of Aliguyon)

In the mountainous hinterlands of Northern Luzon, a young boy named Aliguyon was raised well by his father and he grew up to become a smart and intelligent leader. He also had the skills and prowess of a brave and stalwart warrior that children of the villages often looked up to him as a role model.

Now their tribe had a long standing feud over territorial boundaries, with another tribe in another mountain. To settle it once and for all, Aliguyon challenged the leader of the other tribe to a duel. However, the leader did not accept the challenge personally but his son, Pumbakhayon did, since he was an exact match to Aliguyon’s capabilities.

Thus, the two warriors faced each other in a battle they were not prepared for. To Aliguyon’s surprise, his adversary was as skilled and adept as he was. Accordingly, there was only one spear used because Aliguyon’s initial attempt to slay Pumbakhayon with a single but powerful thrust of his spear was not successful. Pumbakhayon was able to catch the spear and used the same weapon by throwing it to Aliguyon with an equally forceful might. The latter had no other course of action but to catch his spear and hurl it once more to his opponent.

This duel lasted for three days with nothing transpiring but the swift exchanges of hurls using only a single spear. On the third day, the two young men decided to stop the senseless exercise and agreed to talk things over. It became obvious to both of them that they were equals in every aspect despite belonging to a different tribe. They have come to respect each other’s skills and intelligence, thus realizing they are capable of settling their issues wisely. Therefore, the duel ended in a treaty and the two young men became close friends.

Their tribes and the people all lived harmoniously and peacefully. They emulated their leaders as they settled their differences by recognizing that each tribal member deserves to be accorded with respect regardless of tribe or stature.

The Story of Maria Makiling

Travelers coming from Manila going to Southern Luzon will notice a mountainous mound of thick rainforests looming up ahead. The shape of the mountain takes the form of a woman lying peacefully on her back. Every home-bred Filipino can easily recognize this as Mount Makiling and the sleeping form of the woman is that of the mountain’s goddess Maria Makiling.

The mountain is actually an extinct volcano and it has relatively remained unharmed through its years of existence. Thanks to Maria Makiling’s vigilance in protecting the mountain’s ecosystem. Those who trek to the mountain are told and forewarned that Maria’s spirit often roams the woods and is capable of doing harm to those who harm any of the living creatures that live on her mountain. To the locals, she is known as a “diwata" or goddess of nature. She rewards those who heed her warnings but will severely punish those who ignore her.

A hunter tells of his experience while in pursuit of a wild boar who had tried to attack him in the deep forest of Mt. Makiling. As he was about to strike the cornered boar, a beautiful lady with golden-brown skin and long flowing black hair appeared and admonished him not to kill the wild pig. She patiently explained with a kind voice that the attack launched by the boar, was only to protect the mountain against intruders, who may one day take away all the trees in its forest.

The beautiful lady invited him to have supper with her and a place to rest for the night. The hunter felt humbled that despite being caught red-handed by Maria, she still found it in her heart to be gracious. Nevertheless, the hunter made a vow to Maria that he will no longer hunt any of the living creatures in Mt. Makiling ever again, nor take down trees from its forest.

Pleased at what she heard, Maria gave the hunter a “salakot" or buri hat filled with ginger, to take home as present for his wife. Upon reaching home, he immediately opened his back pack, to unload the heavy burden off his back. The “salakot" fell off with a heavy thud and revealed golden nuggets instead of ginger.

However, there are stories about hunters losing their way in the forest and unable to find their way back home. Others, however, were fortunate to be chanced upon by mountain climbers and hikers; albeit incoherent and unable to remember their names or where they live. The only thing they can remember is a beautiful lady who gave them food and shelter for the night.

Filipino literature is rich with myths, folklores, legends of the Philippines and the origins of the many things that can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted. There are also tales of heroism, love, compassion and promises that were fulfilled even after life. Although some stories like the legend of Maria Makiling tend to scare, they had at least, served the purpose of keeping the rainforest well-preserved with its ecology still intact.